What is a Commonwealth, how many countries and why did Charles III become King of Australia and Canada?

The Commonwealth of Nations, also known as the Commonwealth of Nations, is the uA group of countries that have historical ties to the British EmpireLike Canada, Australia or India. The association was created to include countries that were under British rule, but with states becoming independent, The assembly became more flexible and granted autonomy to the statesThe Commonwealth has become a collaborative body Voluntary and equal between very different members, ”he points out British Council.

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The Commonwealth consists of 56 independent countries from Africa, Asia, Europe, the Americas and the Pacific. There are no legal obligations between the members, the Commonwealth is based on “good faith and cooperation to strengthen cultural ties between different countries”, and they all maintain “close political or commercial relationship’ with the United KingdomAccording to the mentioned source. according to Commonwealth website2.5 billion people live in the Commonwealth of Nations, nearly a third of the world’s population.

Commonwealth membership is Voluntary and in no way implies submission to the British monarchy. It is led by Carlos III after his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, since 1952, and his grandfather, King George VI, the first leader of the organization. But the British monarchy is not required to run the Commonwealth, and you are not required to be a British citizen: It is the member states who choose the head of the organization.

Can a republic belong to the Commonwealth?

The Commonwealth was born at the end of the British Empire, when countries under British rule gained their independence and had conferences with the kingdom. In 1926, the United Kingdom and the Dominions (colonies) agreed to this All states were equal within the Empire and would have independence in their governments, but would be loyal to the British monarch.

Later, in the middle of the century, India wanted to become independent and become a republic, but without losing its membership in the Commonwealth, so the London Declaration of 1949 stipulated that Other republics and nations may continue to belong to the Commonwealth of Nations. Canada and Australia, belonging to the Commonwealth and still being a monarchy, They have Carlos III as king.

The last country to become a republic to leave the Commonwealth was Barbados, a small island country in the southeastern Caribbean Sea. Barbados turned into a republic At the end of November 2021which did not prevent him from continuing to be associated with the Commonwealth.

The Commonwealth even has its own “Olympics”. Commonwealth Games included Various sports such as gymnastics and bowlingand includes a variety of ages and sports disciplines with the goal of maintaining the health of states and Promoting well-being through exerciseNot only does playing sports remove barriers, but it can have other benefits, including the possibility of learning English through beautiful sports, soccer! “

What countries make up the Commonwealth?

The Commonwealth consists of countries from all over the planet, however Africa and the Caribbean are the two regions that contribute the largest number of countries For the association: 21 and 12, respectively.

AfricaBotswana, Cameroon, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Kingdom of Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Togo, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia.

Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei, India, Malaysia, Maldives, Pakistan, Singapore, Sri Lanka.

Caribbean and America: Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago.

Europe: Cyprus, Malta and the United Kingdom.

security: Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu.