Massachusetts Officials Report Cluster of Hepatitis A Cases Similar to 2018 Outbreak

Abigail Brewer 11 months ago 2 min read

Massachusetts Health Officials Warn of Hepatitis A Outbreak in State

Massachusetts health officials have issued a warning about a hepatitis A outbreak that has been spreading in the state. Since September, ten cases have been confirmed, with over half occurring in November alone. While no deaths have been reported, seven of the patients have required hospitalization.

The outbreak primarily affects individuals between the ages of 35 and 60. Several patients reported being recently homeless or having unstable housing and a history of drug use. These patients sought services at clinics, shelters, and substance use treatment facilities in the Boston area. It is important to note that there is no history of travel outside Massachusetts or any shared sources of infection.

The current outbreak appears to resemble a hepatitis A outbreak that occurred in Massachusetts from April 2018 to May 2020. During that time, the state saw 563 cases and nine deaths related to the virus. Similar outbreaks were also reported in other states across the country.

Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection that can be transmitted through close personal contact or consumption of contaminated food and drink. Symptoms of the infection include loss of appetite, fever, diarrhea, fatigue, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. It is crucial to note that the virus can be transmitted even without symptoms, up to two weeks before symptoms appear.

While there are no specific medications available to treat hepatitis A, rest, nutrition, and fluids are recommended. In rare cases, the infection can lead to liver failure and death, particularly in individuals with underlying health conditions.

Vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of hepatitis A. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends vaccination for children aged 1 to 18 and high-risk adult groups. Additionally, implementing proper hygiene and sanitation practices, such as regular handwashing and disinfection of high-touch surfaces, is essential for prevention.

Efforts are being made in Massachusetts to promote and provide vaccinations to at-risk populations, including those experiencing homelessness. It is important for agencies serving these populations to educate them on the signs and symptoms of hepatitis A, the importance of vaccination, and proper hygiene measures.

As the outbreak continues to spread in Massachusetts, health officials are urging the public to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to protect themselves and others from this highly contagious virus.